???? ???, “?? ?? ???~”[???? ???? ????]

????
?? 2023? 2? 4? 12? 00?

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???: ?

‘IRL’ ‘TWF’ ‘FWIW’? ?? ?? ??
??? ??? ?? ??? ? ????? ?? ???

??? ??? ????? ??????. ??? ? ?? ?????. ???? ‘???? ?? ?? ?? ??’?? ?????. ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ? ?? ?????. ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ? ? ?? ??? ?? 7?? ????? ???? ? ????.

????? ??
http://www.mannirunze.com/news/Newsletter

2022? 3? ???? ?? ????? ?? ? ??? ?? ???. ??? ????

“POTUS set to deliver SOTU on February 7.”
(???? 2? 7? ????? ? ????)

?? CNN? ?? ??? ????. ‘POTUS’ ‘SOTU’? ?? ????. ‘POTUS’? ?? ??????. ‘President of the United States,’ ‘?? ???’? ??????. ‘＠POTUS’? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??????. ???? ?? ’First Lady of the United States’? ‘FLOTUS’?? ???. ?????? ‘SCOTUS’(Supreme Court of the United States)???.

‘SOTU’? ?? ? ???? ???? ?? ???? ‘State of the Union’? ??????. ?? ??? ??? ‘Address’? ?? ??? ????? ?????. CNN ??? “? ??? ?? ???? 2? 7? ????? ? ????”?? ????. ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????. ‘set’? ????? ‘????’ ‘????’?? ????.

? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?? ?? ‘a(chǎn)bbreviation’(???????) ?? ‘a(chǎn)cronym’(????)??? ???. POTUS, SOTU ??? ???? ? ? ?? ????. ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????. ????? ?? ?? ???? ??????.

??? ‘IRL’? ‘??? ??’? ???? ‘?? ??’??? ???. ?????? ??

“Would love to see you soon IRL!”
(??? ??? ??!)

?? ?????. ?? ?? ??? ‘IRL’? ‘In Real Life’? ?????. ‘?? ??’ ‘???’? ????. ‘in reality’? ????. ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?????. ????? ??? ? ???? ?? ? “l(fā)ove to see you IRL”??? ???. ???? ??? ??? ?? ????? “he was very nice irl”??? ???.

‘ROFL’? ‘Rolling on the Floor Laughing’? ?????. ‘??? ???? ?? ??? ???’? ????. ‘LOL’(Laugh Out Loud)?? ?? ?????. “That photo made me ROFL”? “? ?? ??? ???? ???”?? ????. ???? ??? “ROFLMAO”? ??? ???. “Roll on the Floor Laughing My Ass Off”(???? ?? ??? ???)?? ????. ‘TMI’? ?? ???. ‘Too Much Information’? ???? ‘?? ?? ??’?? ????. ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ? “TMI”?? ?? “?? ?? ??”?? ????.

?? ???? ?? ???? ????. ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???????. ?? ???? ???? ?? ? ? ????. ‘LMK’? ‘Let Me Know’(??? ?? ??)? ?? ????. ??? ???? ?? e??? “LMK if you know”?? ?? ??? “?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??”? ????. ‘ETA’? ‘Estimated Time of Arrival’? ‘?? ?? ??’? ????. ‘NBD’? ‘No Big Deal’(?? ???), ‘OMW’? ‘On My Way’(?? ?? ???), ‘NVM’? ‘Never Mind’(?? ?? ??)???.

“TFW your boss asks you to hop on a quick video call”
(??? ??? ???? ??? ? ?? ?? ? ??)

???? ???? ???? ??? ????. ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????. ‘TFW’? ‘That Feeling When’? ???? ‘?? ? ??’??? ????. ????? ???? ???? ????? ????. ?? ???? ???? ???? ‘TFW’? ? ? ????. ??? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??? ? ??? ?????. ?? ?? “TFW your boss asks you to hop on a quick video call”??? ??? ??? ????. “??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ? ?? ?? ? ??”??? ????. ? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?????. TFW ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?????.

‘FOMO’? ‘Fear of Missing Out’(??? ???)? ?? ????. ??, ??? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???? ‘FOMO’?? ??? ?????. ?? ‘FOMO Syndrome’(?? ???)??? ??? ??? ??????. ‘?? ???’? ??????. “Don’t get FOMO. Get a ticket now!”(???? ??? ?? ?? ??!)

“I’m sorry you had to quit your job. I think you made the right decision, FWIW.”
(??? ????? ????. ??? ? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???)

??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ? ????. ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????. ?? ??? ? ??? ??? ‘FWIW’? ?? ??? ??? ????. ‘For What It’s Worth’? ???? ‘? ??? ??? ???’ ‘? ??? ????’??? ????. ? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?????. ‘IMHO’? ??? ? ????. ‘In My Humble opinion’(? ??? ?? ??? ????)? ?????. ‘FWIW’? ‘??’??? ‘IIRC’? ‘??’? ?????. ‘If I Recall Correctly’? ?? ??? ‘? ??? ????’??? ????.

??? ??

1959? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??(??)? ? ???? ?? ??(???). ?????

‘OMG’? ‘Oh My God’? ??????. ???, ??, ???, ??? ? ??? ??? ??? ??????. ????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ? ?? ???. ?? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ? ? “?! ??! ?!”??? ? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?????. ???? ‘Valley Girl English’(??? ????)???. ????? ? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????.

“O.M.G.(Oh! My God!) - Shower it on the Admiralty.”
(???? - ??? ???? ??????)

??? ‘OMG’? ??? ???? ???? ??????. ??? ?????. 1917? ?1? ???? ? ? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ‘OMG’? ?? ?????. ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?????. ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? “O.M.G.”?? ??? ????. ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ? ?? ?? ‘Oh! My God!’?? ??? ?????.

?? ?? 360

????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?????. ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?????. ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ? ?? ??? ????. ?? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????? “?????? ????”?? ??????. ??? ??? 2030??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ? ???? ???.

“Growth should not be seen as a dirty word.”
(??? ??? ??? ???)

???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??????. ‘??’? ‘??? ??’? ?? ??? ??? ???. ‘dirty’? ‘???’??? ????. ???? ‘????’?? ?? ??? ‘???’??? ?? ????. ???? ????? ‘messy’?? ??? ? ?? ???. ‘dirty little secret’(??? ?? ??) ‘dirty cop’(?? ??)?? ????? ??? ???? ???.

?? ?? ????

???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ‘??? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??’ ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ? ?? ??? ????? ?????. ??? 2018? 9? 11? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?????. ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ? ? ?? ?? ??????. ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???.

?2018? 9? 11??
http://www.mannirunze.com/news/article/all/20180911/91923948/1

?? ??? ??? ? ???? ??? ? ‘??: ???? ???.’ ??????? ??? ????

?? ??? ??? ??????. ????? ?? ?? ? ????? ?? ‘??: ???? ???’? ?????(NYT)? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?? ?????. ‘??’? NYT ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?????.

“Op-ed sparks high-stakes whodunit in Washington.”
(???? ????? ??? ????? ????)

NYT? ??? ??? “senior administration official”(??? ????)???? ???? ? ??? ??? ?????. ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?? ????. ? ??? “????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??”?? ?????. ‘whodunit’(???)? ?? ???? ??? ????. ‘who has done it’(?? ? ?? ???)? ??????.

“How many individuals are there in the administration who fit the bill?”
(????? ? ?? ??? ???????)

??? ??? ??? NYT ??? ?? ?????. ‘bill’? ‘???’? ????. ‘fit the bill’? ‘???? ???,’ ? ‘??? ?????’?? ????. “??? ????? ? ?? ‘????’? ?????”?? ?????. NYT? “we don’t know either”(??? ???)?? ??? ??? ?????. ‘??’(senior)? ??? ??? ?? ?????.

“Only the Obama WH can get away with attacking Bob Woodward.”
(???? ???? ? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????)

‘??’? ??? ? ??? ???? ???? ??? “??” “?????”?? ???????. ? ? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??????. 2013? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?? ? ???? “???? ??????? ? ????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?”??? ???? ??? ???????. ‘WH’? ‘White House’? ??????.

“The book is a total BS.”
(? ?? ?? ????)

??? ??? ??? ??? ? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?? “total BS”(?? ???)?? ????? ????. ‘BS’? ??? ‘bullshit’? ??????. ‘Total BS’? ??? ‘TB’??? ???.