????(EU)? ??? 1? ‘???? ????(Data Protection Directive)’? ?? ??? ‘???? ????(regulation)’? ????. EU? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?? ? EU ??? ???? ????? ????? ? ???? ‘BCR(Binding Corporate Rules)’? ??? ??. ? ??? ??? EU? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? 2% ?? ?? 100? ??(? 14?6210? ?)? ???? ??? ? ??. ??? EU ???? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? 90? ??, ??? ???????(CNIL)??? 15? ??? ??? ?? ?????.
??? 1995? ??? ‘?????? ???? ?? ? ?? ??’? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??. ??? 11? ?? 37? ? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? 1700? ??(? 184?2800? ?) ??? ??? ????. ?? ???????(FTC)? 2012? 11? 2250? ??(? 243? 9000? ?)? ??? ????.
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