1841? ??? ???????? ??? ? ???? ??? ??? ?? ‘??’? ????? ??? ?? ???.

???????(UBC)? 6, 7? ?? ?? ????????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ‘??’? ??? ???. UBC? 17??? 39?? ?? ??, ??? ??? ? 6?? 7? ??? ?? ????? ???. ? ??? ‘??? ??’ ‘????’ ‘??’ ? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?.

???―???? ???―???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ???.

‘??? ??’ ‘????’ ‘??’ ?? ??? ???? ?????, ‘???’ ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ????.

‘??’? UBC? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??. ???? ???? ??? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????. 6? 7??, 7? 3?? 7??. 1?～4??. 1588―7890

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