??? “???? ???? ??? ?? ????”
?? 10?? ??? ??? ??/????? ??
10?? 20? ????? ??? ???? 10? ? ? 4.5? ??? ??? ????.
?? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ??? 8? ???????? ???? ‘10?? ??? ??? ??’? ?? ?? 2014? 1.16%?? ??? ???? ??? 2.3%? 1.75? ????.
?? ???? 10? ??? 0.41%?? 1.88%? 4.58? ?????, 20?? 0.90%?? 3.97%? 4.41? ????.
??? ????? “????? 2021? ???? OECD ?? ? ??? 1?, ??? 1?? ??? ??”?? “?? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ? ??? ??? ??? ? ?”??? ????.
(??=??1)