※‘???’? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???(??)???
2022 ???? ? ?????? ??? ??? ?????. ???=AP ???
www.youtube.com/watch?v=UiEGVYOruLk
???? 2022 ??? ??? ?????? ‘?????’ ??.
(??? ??? ?? ?? ??)
??? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?????. ???? ??? ??? ?? ?????. ??? ‘?????’? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ? ??????. ‘? ??? ??? ??? ? ??. ?????? ???? ???’ ‘?? ????? ? ? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??’ ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ????.
?? ????? ?? ? ?????? ????? “?????”? ??? ??? ?????. ?? “?? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ????. ?? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ??. ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ????, ???? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???”? ??? ?????.
????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? “?? ??? ?, ????? ????? ?? ???? ???. ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ????. ‘?? ?? ? ? ? ???’?? ??? ?? ?? ??…. ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????”?? ???? ?????.
?? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?????. ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?????. 2003? ? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ? 3??(2004, 2016, 2022) ??? ?????. TOP5 ?? ? ?? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ? ??? ???(11??), ???(10??)????.
??? ‘??? ????’?? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?? ???? ????. ?????? ??(13?) ‘????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ? ????(When Ukrainian Music Wasn’t Under Threat, It Thrived)‘?? ???? 20?? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??????.
○??? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??
??? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?????. 1917? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ? ?????? 1920??? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?????. ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? 1930?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???. ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????????. ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ? ? ????.??? ???. ??: ???????????
??? ?????. ??: ???????????
?? ???? ??? ??? ?????(1877~1921)? ??? ??? ???????. ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ??? ????(1814~1861) ?? ?, ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??????. ?? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??? ’??? ??(Shchedryk)‘? ????. ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??????. ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ? ?? ???? “?????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?????”? ?????.
??? 1930?? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????? “?????”??? ??? ?? ???? ?????. ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???? 300? ????? 1936? ???? ? 4?? ?? ? ????? ??. ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ’??‘? ??? ????. 1921? 1?, ?? ??? ? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?????.
??? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??????. ?? ???? ? 2?? ?? ?? ????? ???? ???, ???, ???, ?????? ?? ??? ’????? ???‘? ??????. ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??????. ??? ??? ?????(1895~1968)? ?? ? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?? ???, ????? ??????. ? ?? ???? ?? ?? ????? ???, ?????? ??? ? ? ?? ??? ?? ????.
????? ??? ?? 1928? ????? ??? ? ’??????‘? ????? ???? ???. ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????(1881~1944)? 10? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ? ??????.
?? ?????? ?????? ??? ’??????????‘?? ??? ?????. ???? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ? ?? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????.
??? ? ?? ?? 1932? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??????. ?? ?? ??? ???? ??? ’??? ??‘?? ???? ????? ??????. ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ’???? ??? ??‘? ?? ???. ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???.
○????? ??? ??? ???
NYT ???? ?? ????
1991? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????. ????? ?????? ??? ?? ? ‘????? ??? ???’? ??????.
??? ??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?? ??, ?? ??? ?? ?????. ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ? ?? ??????.
?? ?? ? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???????. ??? ??? ?? ???, ????? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ? ?? ????. (?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ? ?? ????? ? ????? ??????!) NYT? ? ?? “??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??”? ?????.
??? ????? ?? ???? ‘??’? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???. ??? ??? ?? ?????? “???? ??? ??? ??”? ?? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????. ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?????.
NYT/ ‘????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ? ????(When Ukrainian Music Wasn’t Under Threat, It Thrived)‘ ?? ?? ??
And narratives matter, perhaps now more than ever. “The idea that ’culture is beyond politics,‘” Morozova, the music critic, said, “has long been promoted by those who put culture at the service of ideology and war crimes.” Performing music by canonical composers like Tchaikovsky or Shostakovich, she suggested, obscures the realities of Putin’s Russia. Instead, she argued, their music has become a sort of “cultural weapon” that serves to “make Russia attractive to Europeans.”
Ukraine‘s absence from stages and scholarship from Western Europe and the United States is a product of these politics, Sonevytsky, the ethnomusicologist, said. “This is an excellent moment to think about why we attach the term ’greatness‘ to Russian, but not Ukrainian, culture,” she said. “There is a kind of exceptionalism that empires produce and make seem virtuous that smaller countries, depicted as the ’threatening nationalists‘ on the border, are denied. So why do we only know composers who we consider to be ’great Russian‘ composers?”
She paused, letting out a deep sigh, then added: “It’s all Russian soft power on the global stage.”
?? ??? ????? “‘??? ??? ?? ???’? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ????. ??????? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???”? “??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? ‘??? ??’? ??? ??”? ????.
????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???, ?? ? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? “? ?? ‘???’, ‘????’ ?? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?”?? ???.
“????? ??? ?????? ‘???? ?????’?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??. ??? ‘????’? ?? ?? ? ? ????? ??? ? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????.”
???(??·???? 12?·??). ???? ??????? ??? ??? ????. ???? ??? ???? ????? ????.
??? ?? bom@donga.com