(???? ??) ? ??1
????? ???? ????? ? ???? ??? ???? ?????.
????? ?? ???? ??????(Insurance Institute for Highway Safety, ?? IIHS)? 30?(????) ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ‘? ???? ? ???’(Top Safety Pick Plus, ?? TSP+)? ????? 1? ???.
?? ???? ? ??? ? ??? GV70? ? ? G70? ????? ?? ?? ??? ???. ??? ???? ??? ? ???? ‘?? ??? ?’ ??? ???? ??? ????.
?? IIHS? ??? ??? ? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????, GV70? ? ? G70? ?? 6? ?? ????? ?? ?? ‘???’(good) ??? ???. ?? ? ?? ? ?? ? ??? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ‘???’(superior)? ‘???’(advanced) ??? ???, ???? ?????? ? ?? ?? ???(good) ??? ???.
?? IIHS? 1959? ??? ??????, ?? ???? ? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????. ? ? ?? ???? ??? ???? TSP+ ??? ????.
TSP+ ??? ?? ???? Δ??? ?? ??? (driver-side small overlap front) Δ??? ?? ???(passenger-side small overlap front) Δ?? ??(moderate overlap front) Δ?? ??(side) Δ?? ??(roof strength) Δ?????(head restraint) ? 6? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? ???(good)? ??? ??. ? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???(advanced) ??? ???, ??? ????? ??(acceptable) ??? ??? ??? ??.
???? ???? “? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????”? “???? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?”??? ???.
(??=??1)