“文?? ???? 85% ‘??·??’…?? 32.8?? ? ?? 4.8??”

??????????(???)? 25? ??? ???? ??? ???? 32?8000? ? 85%? 28??? ??? ????? ‘??·?? ????’? ??? ????? ???. ??? ??? ‘?? ????’? 10???? ????, ‘?? ????’? ????? ??????.

???? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ‘?????? ???? ???? ??’ ????? ?? “??? ??? ?? ??? 2017? 12? ???????? ??? ?? ? ?? 13??? 65??? ????? ??(????)???? ???? ???? ??????? OECD(????????) ??? 8%? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???”?? ??? ???.

?? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????. ??? ??? ???? ???, ??? ??????, ???? ??????? ?? ??? ??, ???(???/???) ??? ????.

???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? 2016? ? 125.6???? 2019? ? 158.4??? ??? ?? 3?? 32.8??? ???. ??? 32.8?? ? ??? ??? ??????? 4.8??? ?? ???? 14.6%? ????.

??? ??? 85%? ??, ?? ???????. ? ? ???? ????? ????? 10??(30.5%)? ?? ?? ????, ?????? 10? ?? 6.5??(19.8%), ?????? ?? ???? 6.1??(18.6%), ???? 5.4??(16.5%) ??? ???. ???? ???? ??? ????? 30? ??? ??? ????? 3.3??(10.1%)? ????.

???? ?? ??? ???? ??????? 30??? ????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????. ????? ??? ??? 19??? ????, ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? 4.4????.

?? ???? ??? ?? ?? 2000? ???? ??, 50?, ???? ? ??????? ?????, ???? ????, ???? ? ?? ????? 10? ? ????? ????, ???? ?? ?? ????? ??? ?? ????. ?? ?? ??? ????, ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ????? ????.

??? ?? “1988? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ? 30?? ????, ??? ?????? ??? OECD??? 8%(173??)? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? 4.2%? ????”?? “??????? ??? ???? ???? ???, ???? ? ??? ????? ??”? ????.

???? “?? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??, ???? ???, ? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??”?? “??? ?? 25?? ??? 2·4 ???? ???? ????? ??????, ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??”? ???.

(??=??1)