[???? ???]〈47〉‘???’? ??? ??

‘???’? ‘???’? ??. ???? ?? ?? ?? ??? ? ??? ??? ???? ??? ? ? ?? ???. ? ??? ????? ? ?? ??? ? ????. ‘???, ???(×)’?? ??, ‘???(×), ???’?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????

???? ?? ‘-?’? ??? ???? ???. ‘-?’? ???? ????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??.

① ???, ??? ← ????, ??(如何)??
② ???, ???, ???, ??? ← ????, ????, ????, ????

①, ②? ?? ‘??’? ????. ‘????’, ‘????’? ‘-??’?? ‘?’? ???? ‘?’? ?? ???. ??? ? ‘?’? ①? ‘???’??? ‘?’? ?? ‘-?’? ‘?’? ??? ‘?’?? ??? ?? ②? ‘???’??? ‘?’? ? ??? ?? ???? ??. ??? ??? ‘????’? ‘???’? ??? ??? ??.

????, ??????, ????, ???? → ???, ?????, ???, ???

??? ‘????’? ?? ‘???’? ???? ?? ????. ?? ?? ???? ???. ??? ?? ???? ?? ‘??- + -?’?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?? ????. ‘???, ???, ???’? ?????. ‘?’? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? ????. ‘???’, ‘???’, ‘???’? ‘???, ???, ???’? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??.

????, ?????? → ???(×), ?????(×)
????, ?????? → ???(×), ?????(×)

‘???, ?a?’?? ??? ??? ?? ???. ?? ‘????’? ‘????’?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???. ?? ‘???’?? ‘???’? ??? ? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???. ‘?a?(×)’? ‘???(×)’?? ?? ??? ??? ? ???? ‘?’? ???? ?? ‘?a?(×), ???(×)’?? ??? ???. ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???. ??? ? ???? ??? ‘?’? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?? ?? ‘???’?? ‘???’??? ???? ???. ?? ???? ?1?? ?? ??? ??.

?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??.

‘???’? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???, ‘???’? ?? ??? ??? ???. ??? ‘???’??? ??? [???]??? ???. ? ‘???’? ‘??’? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??. ? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ‘???’? ???.
　
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