?? 3?? - ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ? ???… ???? ‘??? 10’? ???
《???? ?3 ?? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????. ????(? 17??) ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? 18, 19? ????? ?? ??? ?? ? ? ???? ‘??’? ????. ?? ???? ???? ????(20~23? ??? ??)? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?.
?? ? ??? ?? ?????? 5?? ?? ????. ??? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??. ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??. ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ‘??’ ??? ????.
? ??? ? ?? ? 50?? ? ?? 2??? ‘???’? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??. ??? ?? ? ??? ? ? ?? ???? ?.
??? ????????? 20? ? ?? ??, ? ?? ??? ???. ?? ? ?? ? ? ??? 3?. ??? ??? ??? 5?? ?? ????. ???? 5?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??. ? ?? ??? ????.
“20? ?? ????? ??? ???? ? ?? ??? ?? ?????”》
??? ??. ??? ‘??? ?(法)’, ? ‘??? ??’??. ???? ???? ??? ?? 30? ?? ? ??? ?? ? ?? ??. ? ?? ??? ??? ? ???? ??? ?? ??. ????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??. 3? ? ?? ????? 6, 9? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ?????. ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???. ‘?? ??’? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?? ???.
?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?? ?? ?? ‘Best 10’? ??? ?? ??? ???. ??? ??? ?? ???. ??? ?? ??? ?? ???. ??? ?? 5?, ?? 20?? ???? ? ??. ?? 3??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?????….
“?? ?? ?? ???? ???, ?? ????? ?? ? ? ???.”
? ???. ‘??? ???’? ???? ????. ?? ????? ?1 ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??. ?? ??? ????.
『① Living conditions [was/were] terrible; disease was spreading quickly.
② An important quality of plastics [is/are] that they are easy to shape.
③ The typical equipment of a mathematician [is/are] a blackboard and chalk.』
?1, 2 ????? ??? ???? ?????. ?? ‘?? ??’? ?? ?? ??. ?? ? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???.
③? 2007??? ??? ?? ??(23?). ??? ②? ????. ?1 ??? ??? ? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ? ? ??. ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??.
■ STEP 2 ??? ??, ? ???
????? ???? ??? ‘??? ??’? ?? ??? ???. ?? ???? ??? △?? △?? ?? △???? ??? △??? ??(??·?) △?? ?? △?????? ??? △??? △????? △???? △???. ??? ? ??? ?? ???? ???.
??????? ?? ? 10??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ? ?? ???(???1 ??). ????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ????? △???? ??? △?? ??? ??? ???? ? ??? ?? ???(???2 ??)? ??? ???. ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? 5? ?? ??? ?(感)? ??? ??? ??.
■ STEP 3 ??? ??, ?? ?? ??? ??
???? ??? ? 2???. ??? ‘(A), (B), (C)? ? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?’? ??? ???, ?? ??? ‘?? ? ?? ? ??? ?? ?’? ?? ???.
‘A·B·C??’? ??? ????. ? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? ??? ???? ???. ?? ?? ??? ‘??’? ???. ? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??.
『Many parents worry about the state of the world today and wonder how they can feel (A)[safe/safely] when raising kids in this scary world.(??)
[2009??? 6? ?1 ???????? 21? ??]』
(A)?? ? ??? ???? ????. ?? ???. ‘safe’ ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??. ‘safely’ ??? ???, ??, ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ? ??.
??? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ???. ‘feel’?? ??? ??? ?, ? ?? ???. ???? ??? ‘safe’?. ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ? ??.
?? ‘??’ ??? ????. ?? ?? ?? ??? ? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????? ? ????. ????? ???? ??? ??.
『The unforgettable musical, Rent, has been performed 5,140 times since the show ①opened in 1996. (??) One of the numerous reasons fans kept coming back ③are that the characters in the show are very realistic. (??).
[2009??? 6? ?1 ???????? 22? ??]』
①? ????. ??? ‘???’??. ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???. ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????. ???? ??? ???? ‘since’? ???. ‘????+since+????’? ??? ??? ??? ??. ①? ??? ????.
③? ‘????’?. ???? ???? ???? ‘?? ??’?. ??? ??? ????. ‘One of the numerous reasons fans kept coming back’?? ?? ??? ‘One’??? ?? ‘is’? ?? ??. ?, ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??.
??? ?? leehj08@donga.com
※ ?? ‘??? ??’ ???? ?? ??? ‘??’?? ??? ?????.
[1] ??? ?(??? ????? 08??)
[2] ??? ?(??? ?????? 06??)
[3] ??? ?(??? ????? 06??)
??? ??? ?? ???????? ‘??’?? ??? ?? ????.
▼ ?????? ‘??’ ??? ?? ??? ???? ▼
? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??. ‘??? that? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??’? ??? ??? ?? ? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??. ‘Best 10’? ???? ??? ?? ? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? 5?? ? ????? ????.
1. ??
‘since(～???)’? ??? ?? ????. ?? ??? ‘??+??(????), since ??+??(????)’ ??? ??? ???. ???? since? ??? ???? ?????, since? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????.
[?] I have not believed him since I heard the news.(○)
2. ???, ???
to???? ?? ??? ??, ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????.
[?1] to???? ?? ??? ??: want, hope, wish, expect, promise, afford, decide
[?2] ???? ?? ??? ??: finish, enjoy, avoid, admit, deny, mind, give up
☆ to???? ???, ???? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??!
[?3] remember, forget + to???? ??
‘～? ?? ????(??)’? ?.
remember, forget + ???(ing)? ??
‘～?? ?? ????(??)’? ?.
3. ??? ??
?? ??, ?, ?? ??? ??? ? ???? ????? ????. ??? ??? ???? ??? ‘???? ??’? ‘??’ ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ????.
[?] Realized/realizing some environmental crises, I am getting serious about recycling.(?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??.)
☆ ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?. ? ?? ?? ??? ??? ? ? ??. ?? ??!
4. ?? ??
?? ??? ??? ??? ? ??? ? ?? ? ??. ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???.
One(??) of ???? ～ + ????
Each/every(??) + ????
a number of ????(??) + ????
the number of ????(??) + ????
☆ ????. ‘a(chǎn) number of’? ‘??’?? ?.
‘the number of’? ‘～? ?’?? ??!
5. ?? ???? ???
??? [What/that]? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????. ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ‘that’? ???. ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ‘what’? ????.
[?] I know [what/that] you want.
☆ ? ???? want? ???? ?????? ?????? that? ?? ? ? ??. ?? ? ??? ???(??)? ???? ???? ??? ???? what? ??? ??? ? ? ??.
※??? 5? ??? ?? ???? ????. ??? ? ??? ? ??? ????? ? ?? ???? ???? ???. ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?????.▼ ?????? ‘??’ ??? ?? ??? ??▼
① I cannot help laughing. = I cannot but laugh.
～?? ?? ? ??/ ?? ?? ?? ? ??.
② He used to say so.
～?? ??/
?? ??? ??? ??.
③ Men differ from brutes in that they can think.
～??? ???/
??? ??? ? ??? ??? ??? ???.
④ She spent 3 hours shopping in town yesterday.
～?? ? ??? ???/
??? ?? ???? 3?? ?? ??? ??.
⑤ He stops smoking(to smoke).
～?? ?? ???(～?? ?? ???)/
?? ????(?? ??? ?? ?? ???)
⑥ He found himself sleeping in the water.
?????/ ?? ??? ???? ????? ? ?? ????.
⑦ Paul tried to care his family.
～?? ?? ????(try ～ing: ?? ??
～???)/?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??.