9? 16? ??? 2005??? ???????? ??????? ?? ‘?’?? ‘?’?? 1?? ?? ?????? 8??? ??? 6? ????? ?? 2? ? ????.
? ??? 10? ??? 8?? ?????? ?? ? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????. ????, ????? ?? 4??, ??????? ?? 3??? ??? ? ??.
?????????? ??? 53?3625?(??? 43?9423?, ??? 9?4202?)? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? 8? ????. ??? ??? ?? ???? 9? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????.
▽???? ?? ??=????(0～200?)??? ‘?’?? ‘?’?? 1?? ?? ????? ?? 134?? 142??? 8?? ?? ? 6? ?????? 2? ? ????. 6? ??????? ‘?’?? ‘?’?? 1?? ?? ????? ?? 136?, 142??? 6? ??? ??.
? ‘?’?? ???? ???? 145?, ‘?’?? ???? 163??? 18??? ??? ? 6? ????(‘?’? 145?, ‘?’? 155?)?? ??? 8? ? ????.
?? ?? ???? ‘?’?? ???? ???? ‘?’?? ??? ???? ? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??.
?? ?? ???? “?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ????? ????”? “???? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ? ??? ??? ?? ?”??? ???.
????(0～200?)??? 1?? ?? ????? 129????? ?????(0～200?)? 136????.
????(0～100?)?? ????? 1??? ? ? ?? ?? ??? △???? 61(???)～66?(??, ??) △???? 62(??Ⅰ, ??Ⅰ)～66?(??Ⅰ, ??Ⅱ)?? 4, 5? ??? ??.
?2???·????(0～100?)?? 1?? ?? ????? ???Ⅰ, ???Ⅰ, ??? 65??? ?? ???? ???Ⅰ, ????Ⅰ? 62??? ?? ???.
▽???? ?? ??=?? 4??? ??? ???? ?????? 80.1%, ?????? 77.3%, ?????? 94.9%??.
??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ? ?????? 2, 3??? ????? ????? ???? 4?? ??? ?? ?? ? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???.
????? ????, ????, ??????, ??, ??, ??, ??, ?? ??, ????, ????, ??? ??? ?? ??? ???. ????? ??Ⅰ, ??Ⅰ, ??Ⅰ, ????Ⅰ, ??Ⅱ, ??Ⅱ, ??Ⅱ, ????Ⅱ ????.
????? ??? ??, ?? ??, ?? ??, ?? ??, ???? ??? ???? ???.
??????? ??? 47?9292? ? 13?736?? ‘?’?? ??? 27.3%? ????. ?? 6? ????? ?? 6.6% ??? ?. ‘?’? ?????? ‘??? ??’? ??? ??? 96.3%??? ‘??? ??’? 2.9%, ‘????’? 0.8%??. ‘?’?? ??? ???? 34?8556??? 72.7%??.
????? aryssong@donga.com
9? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?????????????????????
????????????????????????????????????????????????Ⅰ??Ⅰ??Ⅰ????Ⅰ??Ⅱ??Ⅱ??Ⅱ????Ⅱ112913414213664626264636361656666636662626365666465
212312612912862606061606161626263606361616263636263
311711711511759585859585958595958585957585960595958
410910610010555555554545455545353545354555554545453
5 97 94 89 9248515049494951494848504750504846474948
6 84 84 83 8242434443434344424242444144444341414342
7
71 73 80 75 36343736363534363737353736373637363637
8 62 66 76 7031282729272928303132263428283034333032
962??66??76??70?? 31??28??27??29??27??29??28??30??31??32??26??34??28??28??30??34??33??30??32??
???? 2?? 0?. 1?? ?? 13.48%.