2005??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??. ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????.
▽???=1???? ‘?? 50%+??? 50%’? ??? 2, 3??? ????. 2???? ??????? ‘1?? ?? 80%+?? 10%+?? 10%’, ????? ‘1?? ?? 80%+???? 20%’? ????.
? ????? ??, ??, ??? ??? ???? ????. ???? ??·????, ?2???·??? ????. ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? 20? ???? ??. ???? ?? 4??. ???? ??? ??? ???. ??? ?? ?? ‘?’?? ‘??? ??’? ????. ???? ?? ‘?’?? ??? ?? ?2???? ????. ??????? ??? ??? 5???? ??? ??? ????? ????.
▽???(?????)=???? ‘?? 50%+??? 40%+?? 10%’, ???? ‘?? 55.6%+??? 44.4%’? ????. ??? ??, ??, ??? ??? ????. ??·????? ????, ????? ????? ????. ??????? 3? ??? ???? ??. ????? ?2???·?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? 5?? ????. ??? ??? ‘1?? 20%+2?? 40%+3?? 40%’? ????.
▽???(?????)=????? ??, ?? ‘?’?, ???, ????? ???? ????? ??? ?2???·??? ? ????. ?? ‘?’?? ???? ?????, ?? ‘?’?? ???? ????? ???? ??. ???? 4? ??? ????.
???? ??, ?? ‘?’?, ???, ????? ????. ????? Ⅰ, Ⅱ ?? ??? ???? ?? ? ? 2? ??? ???? ??? ??. ????? 4? ??? ???? ??? 3? ?? ??? ????.
???? ? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ? ??? ‘?’, ‘?’? ?? ????.
▽????=??, ???, ?? ‘?’?, ????? ????. 4? ??? ???? ??????? ??, ??, ??, ?????? Ⅰ??? 3? ???? Ⅱ??? 1?? ???? ??. ?, Ⅱ??? 2? ???? Ⅰ??? 2? ??? ? ??. ?? ‘?’?? ?????? ???? ????.
▽????=???? ??, ?? ‘?·?’?, ???, ??·????? ????. ???? ??, ?? ‘?’?, ???, ????? ????. ?? ??? 3? ??? ??? ??. ???? ?? ?2???·??? ?? ?? ?? ?? 1??? ????. ??, ???? ???? ???? ? ???? ??? ????.
▽???(?????)=???? ??, ?? ‘?·?’?, ???, ??·??·????? ????. ???? ?? ‘?’?, ???, ??·????? ????. ????? 3? ?. ?? ?? ??? ?2???·?? ??? ????? 2%? ????? ????. ???? ??? ?? ??? 2%?.
▽???=???? ??, ?? ‘?’?, ???, ????? ????. ???? ??, ?? ‘?’?, ???, ????? ????. ????? 3??. ?????Ⅱ? ?2???·?? ??? 2?? ???? ??? ??? 5%? ????.
▽????=??????? ??? ??? ???? ??, ?? ‘?·?’?, ???, ??·????? ????. ????? ??? ???? ??·??? ? 1? ??? ???? ?? ‘?’?, ???? ??? ????. ????? 3??.
▽???=????? ????? ??? ??????(2? ?? 1?? ??)?? ???? ???? ?? ‘?’? ??? ????? ????. ??·???? ??? ? 3? ???, ???? ?? ??? ??·?????, ???? ?? ‘?’ ??? ????? ????.
▽???=????? ??, ???, ????, ?2???·??? ????. ??? ???? ??, ?? ‘?’?, ???, ????? ????. ????? ?? ‘?’?, ???, ????? ????. ????? 3??. ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??.
▽??????=??, ?? ‘?·?’?, ???, ??·????? ???? ????? 2??. ?? ?? ??? ?2???·?? ??? ????? 2%? ????? ????. ???? ‘?????? ??’??? ????? ??.
2005??? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?????????? ?????― ??????,????,????,????:??, ???, ??·????(3??)
― ??????:??‘?·?’?, ???, ??·????(3??)
― ???, ?????? :??, ??‘?·?’?, ???, ????(3??)
― ?????,???,?????????:??‘?’?, ???, ????(3??)― ?? ???? ?? ?????? :
??‘?’?, ???, ?? 2?? 1?????(??)― ???:??, ??, ??? ????(3??), ?2???·??
― ???:??, ??, ???, ????(3??)― ????:?? ??? ??? 5????― ???:??, ??‘?’?, ???, ????(3??)
― ???:??, ??‘?’?, ???, ????(3??) ― ?????Ⅱ: ?2???·?? ???
2?? ???? ???? 5% ??? ???― ??, ?????, ???, ???(??, ??):??, ?? ‘?·?’?, ???,
????·????(4??), ?2???·??
― ?????, ??, ???, ??, ???(??):??, ??‘?’?, ???, ????(4??)― ??? ????:???? ??? ?? ??
― ???:??‘?’? ??? ?2??? ??
― ???: ?? ?? ‘?’?? ‘??? ??’ ??
????― ???:??, ?? ‘?·?’?, ???, ??·????(3??)
― ???, ??, ??:??, ??‘?’?, ???, ????(3??)― ???:?2???·??? ?? ??
1???? ??
― ??, ??:???? ? ?? ??????― ???:??, ???, ??·????(3??)
― ???, ?????:?? ‘?·?’?, ???, ??·???? (3??)
― ???, ???:??‘?’?, ???, ????(3??)― ???:?? ⅠⅡ, ?? ⅠⅡ, ? ??
1?? ?????
(??)― ????:??, ??‘?’?, ???, ????(4??)
― ????:??, ??‘?’?, ???, ????(4??), ?2???·??
― ???, ???, ??, ???:??, ??‘?’?, ???, ????(4??)― ?? ‘?’? ??? ???? ??, ?? ‘?’?
??? ???? ??
― ????? ⅠⅡ?? ?? 1?? ????
?? 4??? ???? ??? 3??? ??????― ???????, ???, ???, ???:??, ??‘?·?’?, ???, ??·????(3??)
― ?????, ???, ???:??·??? ? ?1, ?? ‘?’?, ????(3??)
― ?????, ?????:??·??? ? ?1, ?? ‘?·?’?, ??·????(3??) ― ??? ?????:??‘?’? ???
― ?????:???? ??????― ????:??, ???, ????(3??), ?2???·??
― ???, ???:??, ??‘?’?, ???, ????(3??)
― ????:??‘?’?, ???, ????(3??)
??????, ?? ‘?’?,???, ????(4??)― ????? ? ??? Ⅰ,Ⅱ ? Ⅰ??
3? ??, Ⅱ?? 1? ??.
Ⅱ?? 2? ??? Ⅰ?? 2? ?? ??
― ??‘?’?, ???? ???????
??(??)??, ??‘?·?’?, ???, ??·????(2??)?2??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? 5% ??????
(??)― ???:??, ?? ‘?·?’?, ???, ??·??·????(3??)― ???:??‘?’?, ???, ??·????(3??)
???? ??? ?2???·?? ?? ? ????? 2% ???
◇???? ?? ?? ?? ??
(??????)??????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???(??) ???(??) ???? ?????? ??? ???(??) ???(??) ??? ???(?? ??) ???(??) ???(??) ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?????????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???(??) ???(??) ????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ???(??) ???(??) ????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ???(?? ??) ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???(?? ??) ????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????(?? ??) ??????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???(?? ??) ????? ??? ????? ???(?? ??) ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????
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(????)??????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???(?? ??) ???? ???? ??? ???(?? ??) ??? ???(?? ??) ???(?? ??) ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???(?? ??) ????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ???(??) ???(??) ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???(?? ??) ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???(?? ??) ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??????(??) ??????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???(?? ??) ??? ???(?? ??) ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????
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◇???? ?????? ????16% ??10% ??5% ??5% ????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???????(2??) ???(??) ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ???(??, 2??)
◇???? ???? ????16% ??10% ??5% ??5% ??????????? ???(??) ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???????(??) ???(??) ???(?? ??) ???? ???? ???(??) ???? ?????? ???(??)
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