???? 2%?? ??? ?? ???? ??? 1997? 10?? 2.1%, 11?? 2.6% ?? ????. 5?? ???? ???? 62.2%? 1997?? ???(62%) ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?? 0.7% ??? 2222?3000????.

???(張慶世) ??? ??????? “5? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ????(4.6%) ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??????(0.8%)? ???(1.5%) ???? ???? ???? ??”??? ????.

???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? 0.3%??? ??? 47.6%, ???? ???? ?? 0.4%???, 0.1%??? ??? 34.6%? 17.9%? ???? ????? ???? ??.

????? 30???? ???? 3000??? ??? ? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? 10?? 20?? ???? ?? 9.2%, 6.1%? 4?? ?? 3.3%???, 0.4%??? ????.

12?? ?? ??????? ??? ??? 1?9000????? ?(非)?????? ??? ?????? 6?6000??? ???? 9.6% ???.

?? ??? ??? ? ???????? ??? ?? 3.1%??? ????????(OECD) ?? ????? ???? ?? 70?2000?, 3.1%? ????.

????? sanjuck@donga.com