??? ?? ??? ?? ‘?????’ ??? ?? ????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ? ????? ??????(? ??????)? ??? ??? ????.
▽?? ???〓3? ? ?? ??? ???? ? 1?1500??. ? ? ?? ???? ???? 800?? ????.
?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?. ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??.
?? ????? ?? 95, 96?? ? 97%? ??? ??? ???? 97?? ??? ? ??? ???? ??(98? 10?)? ??? 95.8%? ????. ? 98? 1～9??? 91.3%, ?? ??? ? ? 4·4???? 84.7%? ????.
?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ‘??? ??’? ????. 97? ? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???.
??? ??? ???? 92%?? 97%? ?? ?? 1500?～1700??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??.
▽???? ??〓??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ‘?????’? ??? ?????. ??? ??? ???? ?? 770??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?.
??? ??????? “??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?????”? ??? ???? ??? 3?? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???.
???? ?? “??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ? ??”? ????? ??? ???? ???.
???? ???? “?? ???? 5? ?? ??? ???? 7??? ????? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????”? ???.
?? ?? ??????? ?? ???, ???, ?????? ??? ???? ?? “????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??”? ????.
??? ? ???? “?????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ? ?? ??? ????”? “??? ??? ?? ????? ‘??’? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????”? ???.
songmoon@donga.com
▼65??? ?? ??? ???▼
??? ???? ?? ?? ????(????????) ??? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????.
?????????? 20? ??? ‘2000? ??????’? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? 8?9569???? 99??? 15.2% ???.
???? ?????? ?? ??? 6.5% ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? 33.6%?? 31.8%? ????. ???? ??? ??? ?? 7?2249??? 1?? 15.7?.
???? ?? | ||||
| ? ? | 1999? | 2000? | ???(%) | |
| ? ???? | 11,705,695 | 13,140,959 | 12.3 | |
| ?? | ?? | 3,921,581 | 3,969,953 | 1.2 |
| ?? | 7,784,113 | 9,171,007 | 17.8 | |
| ?? | ?? | 7,778,349 | 8,956,972 | 15.2 |
| ?? | 3,927,346 | 4,183,987 | 6.5 | |
| ?? | 65? ?? | 1,956,626 | 2,289,253 | 17.0 |
| 65? ?? | 9,749,069 | 10,851,706 | 11.3 | |
?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?? 1?? ?? ? ???? ??? ??? 3?1000?? ????? ???.
65? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? 17.4%? 2?2892???? 99??? 17% ???? 65? ??? ?? 11.3% ????. ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???.
??? 1?? ???? ???? ??? ???? 9098?3000?(?? ???? 5.26?)?? ?? 1?953?? ?? 9965??? ???? ????.
?????? ?? ???? ???? ??? 4?2513???? ?? ?? ??? △??????(????·9593??) △????(8679??) △????(7722??) △???(4788??) △??(3769??) ????.
???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???(40.9%) ????(29%) ????(24.8%) ????(16.3%) ??(10.6%)? ???? ??????(―11%) ????(―6.7%) ????(―5.1%)? ??? ????.
songmoon@donga.com
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