［???? ??］『???? ???? ??』１９．８％

?? 1997? 12? 16? 20? 38?

???: ?

15? ??? ??? 1??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???? 10%? ??? ????? ?? 「????? ?? ???? ??」? ??? ??? 19.8%? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????. ????? ?? 「????? ?? ???? ??」? ???? ???? ?? ??(23.4%) ?? ??(23.2%), ????? ????(24.8%) ???(23.9%)?? ???. ????? 20? ??(24.8%)? 40? ??(22.7%), ????? ????(23.9%)?? ? ??????. ?? 「????? ?? ???? ??」? ??(77.0%)? ?? ? ????, ??? ????? ????, 20? ?? ? 40? ?? ??, ??? ?????? ???. ? ????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? 62.0%? ??????(IMF)? ??? ????(??? ??? ??)? ???? ????? 20?(67.6%)? 30?(70.1%), ????? ?? ???(68.6%) ??(67.9%) ??(73.1%) ????(67.6%), ????? ? 1?51?～2???(65.8%) 2?1?～3????(65.1%)?? ???. ?? ?? 「??? ??」(17.1%)? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???, ?? ????? ???. ????(8.5%)? ????? ????, ???, ? 3?1???? ?????? ?????. ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ??, 「??????? ??? ???? ??」(45.2%)? ??? 「??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????」? ??(48.7%)? ?????. ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????(51.8%) ????(55.0%), 20?(51.1%) 30?(50.5%), ? 2?1?～3???(54.7%) ? 3?1?? ?? ???(51.7%) ? ???? ??? ?????? ?????. ????? ???(50.7%) ?? ???(58.0%) ??(58.2%)?? ???. ?? ???? IMF ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? 67.9%? 30?(78.5%) 40?(71.5%), ??(73.1%)? ????(83.1%) ????(71.0%), ???(72.6%) ?? ???(75.0%) ???(89.4%) ????(77.3%)?? ????? ???. 〈?????〉