“??? ??? ???” ??? ???? ?? ?? ???[???? ???? ????]

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1989? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???. ?????

△“I believe it is in the best interest of my party and the country for me to stand down and to focus solely on fulfilling my duties as President for the remainder of my term.”(???? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???)

? ??? ???? ? ???? ? ? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?????. ?? ??? ‘stand down’. ??(stand) ??? ???(down), ? ‘????’?? ????. ‘step down’? ?? ????.

?????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ? ?? ??? ??? ????. ‘mission’(??)? ‘stature’(??)???. ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?????. 29?? ????? ??? ?? 50? ?? ?? ????? ?????. ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?????.

??? ???? ? ??? ????. ?? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????(farewell address)? ?? ?????. ??? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??????.

△“In the councils of government, we must guard against the acquisition of unwarranted influence by the military-industrial complex.”(?? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??)

??, ??????. ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?????. ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ? ??? 1961? ????? ????? ?? ?????. ‘military-industrial complex’(?????)?? ??? ??? ?????. ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??????.

△“People ask how I feel about leaving. And the fact is, parting is such sweet sorrow.”(???? ??? ??? ??? ????. ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ????)

??? ?? ??? ??? ?????. 1989? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ? ???? ??? ????? ??? ? ??? ???? ??? ?????. ‘??’??? ?? ‘part’? ?? ???? ???? ??????.

??? ??? ???? ????? ????. ?? ??, ?????? ? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ????.

△“All these emergencies have required the President to put in long hour―usually 17 hours a day, with no payment for overtime.”(???? ? ?? 17?? ????? ? ?? ???)

??????. ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??, ???? ?? ? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??????. ‘the buck stops here’(?? ??? ?? ??)?? ???? ??? ?? 1953? ??????? ‘buck’? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??????.

△“The Spirit of the Party agitates the community with ill-founded jealousies and false alarms, kindles the animosity of one part against another, foments occasionally riot and insurrection.”(????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???, ??? ???? ???, ??? ??? ????)

??? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???????. ??? ???? ??? 3? ?? ??? ????? 2?? ??? ?? ? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?????. ? ??? ?? ?? ?? 3? ??? ??? ??????. “He will be the greatest man in the world.”(?? ???? ?? ??? ????)

??? ???? 1796? ??? ??? 32??? ????? ‘??? ??(名文)’??? ??? ????. ????? ?? ??? ?(worst enemy)??? ?????. ??? ??? ????? ??? 2021? ????? ?? ?? ? ????? ????. ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???.

※?? ??? ?? 7? ???? ???? ‘???? ?? ?? ?? ??’?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ? ????.