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  • ?? 2001? 7? 1? 18? 48?


????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??? ‘??? ??’??? ?? ??. ??? ?? ??? ?????. ‘a(chǎn) product with a brand name’??? ??? ?? ??. ‘brand’? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??? ???. ??? ?? ?? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??.

????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ‘trade mark’?. ‘????? ??’? ?? ‘I had my lawyer file an application for registration of the trade mark’?? ??.

???? ??? ‘copyright’?? ??. ????? ? ???? ‘???? ??(creative work)’? ????? ???? ???. ???, ??? ? ??? ?? ??? ????. ‘copyrighted material’? ?????? ?????? ???.

copyright? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ‘c’?? ?? ??? ??. ??????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ‘r’?? ?? ?? ?????. ?????? ? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ? ‘tangible medium’? ???? ???? ?????.

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