[2005??? ????]??? ??? ‘??’ 20? ???

  • ?? 2004? 1? 28? 18? 48?


2005??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??. ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????.

▽???=1???? ‘?? 50%+??? 50%’? ??? 2, 3??? ????. 2???? ??????? ‘1?? ?? 80%+?? 10%+?? 10%’, ????? ‘1?? ?? 80%+???? 20%’? ????.

? ????? ??, ??, ??? ??? ???? ????. ???? ??·????, ?2???·??? ????. ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? 20? ???? ??. ???? ?? 4??. ???? ??? ??? ???. ??? ?? ?? ‘?’?? ‘??? ??’? ????. ???? ?? ‘?’?? ??? ?? ?2???? ????. ??????? ??? ??? 5???? ??? ??? ????? ????.

▽???(?????)=???? ‘?? 50%+??? 40%+?? 10%’, ???? ‘?? 55.6%+??? 44.4%’? ????. ??? ??, ??, ??? ??? ????. ??·????? ????, ????? ????? ????. ??????? 3? ??? ???? ??. ????? ?2???·?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? 5?? ????. ??? ??? ‘1?? 20%+2?? 40%+3?? 40%’? ????.

▽???(?????)=????? ??, ?? ‘?’?, ???, ????? ???? ????? ??? ?2???·??? ? ????. ?? ‘?’?? ???? ?????, ?? ‘?’?? ???? ????? ???? ??. ???? 4? ??? ????.

???? ??, ?? ‘?’?, ???, ????? ????. ????? Ⅰ, Ⅱ ?? ??? ???? ?? ? ? 2? ??? ???? ??? ??. ????? 4? ??? ???? ??? 3? ?? ??? ????.

???? ? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ? ??? ‘?’, ‘?’? ?? ????.

▽????=??, ???, ?? ‘?’?, ????? ????. 4? ??? ???? ??????? ??, ??, ??, ?????? Ⅰ??? 3? ???? Ⅱ??? 1?? ???? ??. ?, Ⅱ??? 2? ???? Ⅰ??? 2? ??? ? ??. ?? ‘?’?? ?????? ???? ????.

▽????=???? ??, ?? ‘?·?’?, ???, ??·????? ????. ???? ??, ?? ‘?’?, ???, ????? ????. ?? ??? 3? ??? ??? ??. ???? ?? ?2???·??? ?? ?? ?? ?? 1??? ????. ??, ???? ???? ???? ? ???? ??? ????.

▽???(?????)=???? ??, ?? ‘?·?’?, ???, ??·??·????? ????. ???? ?? ‘?’?, ???, ??·????? ????. ????? 3? ?. ?? ?? ??? ?2???·?? ??? ????? 2%? ????? ????. ???? ??? ?? ??? 2%?.

▽???=???? ??, ?? ‘?’?, ???, ????? ????. ???? ??, ?? ‘?’?, ???, ????? ????. ????? 3??. ?????Ⅱ? ?2???·?? ??? 2?? ???? ??? ??? 5%? ????.

▽????=??????? ??? ??? ???? ??, ?? ‘?·?’?, ???, ??·????? ????. ????? ??? ???? ??·??? ? 1? ??? ???? ?? ‘?’?, ???? ??? ????. ????? 3??.

▽???=????? ????? ??? ??????(2? ?? 1?? ??)?? ???? ???? ?? ‘?’? ??? ????? ????. ??·???? ??? ? 3? ???, ???? ?? ??? ??·?????, ???? ?? ‘?’ ??? ????? ????.

▽???=????? ??, ???, ????, ?2???·??? ????. ??? ???? ??, ?? ‘?’?, ???, ????? ????. ????? ?? ‘?’?, ???, ????? ????. ????? 3??. ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??.

▽??????=??, ?? ‘?·?’?, ???, ??·????? ???? ????? 2??. ?? ?? ??? ?2???·?? ??? ????? 2%? ????? ????. ???? ‘?????? ??’??? ????? ??.

2005??? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??
???????? ??
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― ?? ???? ?? ?????? :
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― ?????Ⅱ: ?2???·?? ???
2?? ???? ???? 5% ???
???― ??, ?????, ???, ???(??, ??):??, ?? ‘?·?’?, ???,
????·????(4??), ?2???·??
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― ??? ????:???? ??? ?? ??
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― ???, ??, ??:??, ??‘?’?, ???, ????(3??)
― ???:?2???·??? ?? ??
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1?? ??
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― ?? ‘?’? ??? ???? ??, ?? ‘?’?
??? ???? ??
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??????, ?? ‘?’?,???, ????(4??)― ????? ? ??? Ⅰ,Ⅱ ? Ⅰ??
3? ??, Ⅱ?? 1? ??.
Ⅱ?? 2? ??? Ⅰ?? 2? ?? ??
― ??‘?’?, ???? ???
????
??(??)
??, ??‘?·?’?, ???, ??·????(2??)?2??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? 5% ???
???
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???? ??? ?2???·?? ?? ? ????? 2% ???

◇???? ?? ?? ?? ??
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◇???? ?????? ????
16% ??10% ??5% ??5% ??
??? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???????(2??) ???(??) ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ???(??, 2??)

◇???? ???? ????
16% ??10% ??5% ??5% ??
????????? ???(??) ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???????(??) ???(??) ???(?? ??) ???? ???? ???(??) ???? ?????? ???(??)

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