?????? ???? ? ???? ???[???? ???? ????]

????
?? 2024? 3? 20? 14? 00?

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??? ??? ????
??? ?????? ???

??? ??? ????? ??????. ??? ? ?? ?????. ???? ‘???? ?? ?? ?? ??’?? ?????. ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ? ?? ?????. ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ? ? ?? ??? ?? 7?? ????? ???? ? ????.

????? ??
http://www.mannirunze.com/news/Newsletter

We do not seek — make it clear we do not seek — we do not seek to have American troops fighting in Russia.”
(??? ??? ?? ???? – ‘??? ?? ????’? ???? ???? – ??? ????? ??? ??? ? ??? ??? ?? ????.)

?? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????. ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ????. ‘teleprompter’(??????)???. ‘tele’(??)? ‘prompt’(?? ??)? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ? ??? ??? ???? ????. ??????? ???? ??? ? ??? ???? ?????. ??? ? ???? ??? ????? ???. ? ??? ???? ? ?? ????.

?? ? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??????. ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???????. ??????? ?? ‘make it clear’(???? ??)? ?? ?????. ??? ??? ‘we do not seek’(??? ?? ???)? ??? ???? ??????. ? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????. ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????. ?? ??? ??? ??? ????. ??? ‘repeat the line’(??? ????)??? ????? ??? ?? ????? ????. ??????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???.

???? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????. ??? ??? ???? ?????. ‘the president’s best friend’(???? ??)??? ??? ????. ??? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???. ?? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????. ???? ?????? ???? ??????.

It went kaput.”
(??? ??)

2019? 7? 4? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ????. ?? ? ? ??? ????? ??? ??????. ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??????. “Our Army rammed the ramparts. It took over the airports.”(?? ?? ??? ?????. ??? ????)

‘a(chǎn)irport’???? 1770?? ???? ? ???? ???? ?????. ????? ?? ??? ?? 1903? ??? ?????. ??? ??? ?? ? ????. ??? ? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?????. ‘Revolutionary War airports’(???? ??)?? ???? ??????.

?? ? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?????. ?? ?? ?? ?? ?????. ?? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ????. ‘kaput’(???)? ‘???’?? ????. ???? ‘capot’?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?? ??? ????. ‘go kaput’ ‘be kaput’? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??, ????? ??? ?? ???. ‘our marriage is kaput’? ‘?? ??? ???’?? ????. ?? ?? ?? ‘rampart’(???)? ??? ??? ‘a(chǎn)irport’(????)? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??????.

? ??? ??? ? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????. 2016? ?? ?? ? ??? ?????. “If you run for president, you shouldn’t be allowed to use teleprompters. Because you don’t even know if the guy is smart.”(??? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ? ??. ??????? ?? ? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????)

2007? ?? W ?? ???? ???? ? ? ???? ??? ??? ??. ?? W ?? ??? ?? ????

Your Majesty, I can’t top that one.”
(?? ??, ?? ????)

?? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?????. ?? ?? ???? ??? ?? W ?? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ?????. 2007? ????? ????? 2? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?????. ?? ???? “??? 1976??? ??? ?? ??”?? ??? ???????.

??????? ?? ‘1976’??? ??? ‘seventeen seventy-six’(1776)?? ?? ?????. 1776?? ????? ?? ??? ??? 200?? ???? ?????. ?? ?? ??? ?? ???? ????. ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?????. ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??????.

??? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??????. “I wonder whether I should start this toast by saying, ‘When I was here in 1776’”(‘1776? ???? ?’?? ?? ?????). ??? ?? ?? ???? ?????. ‘top’? ??? ?? ? ‘????’?? ????. ??? ?? ? ??? ??? ???? “I can’t top that”(???? ? ??)??? ??? ?????, ??? ??? ? ????? ?????.

Who said these things were idiot-proof?”
(?? ???? ??? ? ???? ??)

2009? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??????. ?(聖) ???? ?(St. Patrick’s Day) ?? ???????. ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? 3? 17?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????. ?? ??? ??? ??????. “We begin by welcoming today a strong friend of the United States.”(??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?????)

??? ???????. ?? ??? ??? ??, ? ??? ??? ????. ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ???????. ?? ??? ??? ??? 20? ?? ????????. ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?????. ‘??’?? ?? ‘proof’? ‘???’?? ?????. ‘??’??? ?? ‘bullet proof’? ??? ???? ??? ??????. ‘idiot-proof’(??????)? ‘??? ? ? ?? ??? ??’?? ????. ‘foolproof’? ? ?? ???.

? ??? ‘teleprompter meltdown’(?????? ???)?? ??? ??? ????. ?? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?????. ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ‘teleprompter-in-chief’(?????? ?????)?? ?? ??? ???? ?????. ??? ? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ?????.

??? ??

??????? ??? ?? ?? 1950????. ???? ??? ??? ?????. ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??????. ?? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???????. ???? ???? ??????. ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???? 1950?? ?? ??? ‘I Love Lucy’? ??????? ??????.

1952? ?? ??? ??? ??????. ??? ?????? ??? ?? ? ???? ??? ?? ?????. ?? 78?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ??????. ??? ??? ?????. ???? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??????. ?? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??????.

This damned thing, I could do better without it.”
(?? ?? ?? ?????, ?? ? ???)

?????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ???? ??? ? ????? ??????. ‘damn’? ‘????’?? ????. ‘damned’(??)? ‘????’??? ??????. ???? ?? ?? ?? ? ? ‘this damned computer’?? ???. ‘I’ll be damned’? ??? ??? ??? ? ‘??? ?? ??’?? ?? ??????.

?? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??????. ??? ??? ????? ?????. ?? ??? ?? ??? ???????. ? ?? ???? ??? ?????. “Had Herbert Hoover had a teleprompter twenty years ago, he would have been elected the second time”(20? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??). 1982? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??????.

?? ?? 360

?? ? 70?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????. BBC ?? ??

????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?????. ??? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??????. ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ? 70? ?????. ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??????.

??? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??? ???. ?? ? ?? ?? ? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?????. ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???? ????. ? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?????.

It’s all been terribly fishy from the get-go.”
(???? ??? ????)

??? ?? 2?? ????. ‘fishy’(??)? ‘get-go’(???)???. ?? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ?????. ?? ?? ‘y’? ??? ???? ???. ‘beefy’ ‘porky’ ‘fishy’ ????. ??? ??? ???? ??? ? ? ????. ???? ?? ??????. ‘beefy’? ? ??? ?? ??? ????. ‘porky’? ??? ?? ???? ????. ‘fishy’? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????. ??? ???? ???. ??? ??? ???. ??? ??? ‘???’??? ????. ‘fishy’? ‘fish’?? ??? ?? ‘???’?? ????.

‘get-go’? ‘????’?? ????. ‘get-going’? ?? ????. ‘??? ??’?? ????. ‘go’? ??? ‘??’? ??? ‘????’ ??? ???? ???. ??? ?? ??? ??? ???. ??? ??? 3??? ‘ready-set-go’(???-??-??)???. ‘from the get-go’ ??? ?? ???. ‘from the beginning’(????)??? ????.

?? ?? ????

???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ‘??? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??’ ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ? ?? ??? ????? ?????. ??? 2020? 11? 2? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?????. ?? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ??????. ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???, ??? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????.

?2020? 11? 2??
http://www.mannirunze.com/news/article/all/20201102/103743124/1

2020? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??. ? ????(C-SPAN) ????

?? ??? ??? ???? ??????. ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????.

Like him or not, Trump lets you know where he stands. Biden stands for whatever the teleprompter tells him to stand for.”
(?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???. ?? ? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ??)

???? ????? ??? ?????. ??? ??? ??? ???? ????. ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????. ??? ???? ??? ???? ??????. ?? ? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??????. ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ??????. ‘stand for’? ‘?? ??’ ‘????’?? ????.

I didn’t realize doing rallies, watching TV and tweeting was considered the president working his ass off, lol.”
(????, TV ??, ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ? ???, ?? ??)

CNN ??? ??? ??? ?????. ??? ?? ???? ????. ? ??? ?? CNN ????? ??? ???? “?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???”?? ??? ??? ????. ‘work ass off’? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????. ‘a(chǎn)ss’ ?? ‘butt’(???)? ??? ???. ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????. ?? ?????? ???, TV ???? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ? ? ??? ????. ‘laugh out loud’(?? ??)?? ????? ?? ????.

The US is just like these Tik Tok people. They don’t care how dumb they look, as long as all eyes are on them.”
(??? ? ?? ???? ??. ??? ??? ????? ?? ?? ???. ?? ??? ??? ??)

?? ?? TV ??? ??? NBC ?? ????? ??? ?????. ???? ????. ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?????. ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????. ??????? ???? ? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?????. ?? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???. ??? ?? ? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????. ‘a(chǎn)ll eyes on’? ‘?? ?? ???’ ‘????’?? ????.