???? “??,” ?? vs ???? ???, ???? ???? ??
???? ??? ??? ? ??? ????
“He doorstepped me at a private party.”(??? ???? ?? ???????)
?? ‘?????(doorstepping)’??? ??? ?????. ?????? ?? ??? ‘?? ??’ ??? ‘?????’??? ??? ???? ? ?? ???? ???? ‘??? ??’??? ??? ???? ????. ???? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????(Q&A) ?????.
?????? ?? ??? ?????. 2005? ? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? “??? ???? ?? ???? ???”?? ?? ?? ????. ?? BBC ??? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????. ????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ????.
?? ??? ?? ?? ?? ???, ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?????. ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??? ????. ? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??????.
????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? 2? ?? ????? ????. ??? ???? ????. ???? ??? ? ???? ‘??’? ?? ?? ???? ??????, ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?????.
?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?????. 1977? ??-???? ??? ??? 2009? ????? ??? ?? ?? ‘???? vs ??’? ? ?? ????. ??? ??? ???? ?? ? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ????????.
?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??????. ‘let down’? ‘????’?? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??? ? ???. ??? ???? ‘?????’? ?? ? ??????. “?? ????? ???”? “I won‘t let you down”??? ???.
?? ?? ?? ? ?? ???? ??? ?? ? ??? ??? ??? ??? 1992? ?????? ’60?‘? ??????. ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???????.
???? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ? ?? ???????. ’?? ??‘ ??? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?????. ??? ???? “You know, I’m not sitting here, some little woman standing by my man like Tammy Wynette”(?? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???)?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????. ?? ?? ??? ??? “heck”(??)? ??? “?? ????? ????? ??? ??? ? ??? ? ??? ??”? ???? ?????.
???? ‘?? ???? 3??’? ????. ?? ‘Gosh Darn it to Heck!’??? ??? ????. ?? ???? ?? ? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????. ‘gosh’? ‘god’? ??????. “oh my god”(??? ???) ??? “oh my gosh”?? ?? ?? ??????. “damn it”(????) ??? “darn it”, “what the hell”(???) ??? “what the heck”???.
“He wrote a beautiful three-page, right from top to bottom.”(??? ???? ???? ??? ???? 3??? ??? ????)
??? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???? ? ?? ?? ????. ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????. ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ‘chopper talk’(?? ??)? ?????. ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????. ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?????.
??? ‘chopper’?? ???. ?? ??? ??? ‘chop’(??, ???)? ?????. ???? ‘?? ? ????’??? ?? ‘heliconference’, ‘?? ?? ??’??? ?? ‘Marine One presser’ ? ???? ?????. ??? ???? ?? ?? ? ??? ??? ??? ‘??? ??? ??’??? ?? ?? ?????. ???? ???? ??? ????, ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ? ?? ?????.
??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?????. 2019? ??? ?? ????????? ?? ‘????’? ??????. ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ??????. ??? 3??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???.
● ??? ??
?????? ? ?? ?? ??? ????. ???? “? ?? ??? ???? ???”?? ???? ??? ???? ???. ???? ??? ???? “? ???? ?? ???”?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???.
“Why do you want to be president?”(? ???? ?? ????)
1979? ?? ??? ?? ??? “??(Teddy)”?? ??? ???? ??? ????? CBS ???? ????? ? ??? ?????. ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???????. “Well… uh… the reasons that I would run…”(?, ?, ?? ????? ???…)??? ??? ??? ?? ??????. ??? ??? ????? ? ????? “four-second pause”(4?? ??)?? ?? ??? ?????.
?? ??? ????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????, ?? ? F ??? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??????. ??? ????? ??? ??? ‘??? ?? ??’? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??????. ?? “? ???? ?? ???”?? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ‘the question’(?? ? ??)? ????.
● ?? ?? 360
????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?????. ?? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ‘???’?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????. ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??? “??? ???? ????”? ??? ??? ?????. ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? 6?? ??? ? ? ????.
???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????. ?? ???? ???? ? ?? ??? ????? ?????. ?? ?? ????? “??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?”??? ?????. ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ? ????.
“I will never understand the pearl clutching over these protests.”(? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ????)
???? ??? ?? ??? ‘pearl clutching’(? ???)??? ??? ????. ??? ????? ? ? ??? ‘clutch’? ‘????’? ????. ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????. ???? ???? ??? ?? ? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ‘clutch the pearls’?? ???. ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????. ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ? ? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???. ??????? ???? ??? ??? ? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????.
● ?? ?? ????
???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ‘??? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??’ ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ? ?? ??? ????? ?????. ??? 2020? 11? 2? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ?????. ?? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?????. ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???. ??? ??? ???? ? ??? ??? ??? ??? 2020? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??????.?2020? 11? 2??
http://www.mannirunze.com/news/Opinion/article/all/20201102/103743124/1
“Like him or not, Trump lets you know where he stands. Biden stands for whatever the teleprompter tells him to stand for.”(???? ???? ?? ?? ????? ????. ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ???)
???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?????. ‘stand for’? ‘??? ??’ ‘????’? ????. ‘????’? ‘stand against’? ???. ?? ??? “??? ???? ???? ?? ?? ????”? ???. ???? ????? ??? ?????. ?? ??? ??? ??????(?? ?? ??)? ?? ?? ??? ??, ? ????? ??? ???.
“I didn‘t realize doing rallies, watching TV and tweeting was considered the president working his ass off, lol.”(?? ???? ???, TV ??, ??? ?? ? ? ??? ???? ?? ??)
CNN ???? ??? ?????. ? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? “?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???(work my ass off)”? ???? ??? ????. ??? ? ??? ????. ??? ?? ????? ??? ???, TV ??, ???? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ? ? ????. ??? ?? ???? “??? ???”? ? ? ??? ???. ??? ???? “l(fā)ol”(?? ??)?? ???? ?????.
“The US is just like these tik tok people. They don’t care how dumb they look, as long as all eyes are on them.”(?? ????? ?? ??? ??. ??? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?? ???. ?? ??? ??? ??)
NBC ??? ??? ????? ??? ?????. ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?????. ????? ????? ??? ?? ?? ?? ???. ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????. ?? ????? ?????. ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????. ?? ?? ? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?????. ???? ???? TV ??? ??? ???-??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ???.
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