‘???? ????’ 4?? 1? 50?…60?? 10% ??

???
?? 2019? 11? 8? 14? 00?

???: ?

???: ?

?? ??? ??…30·40? ??, 50·60? ??
?? ??? ??…??·??·?? ??? 55.6%
??? ?? ???? 13.7%↑…100? ??? ↑

???? ??? 4? ? 1?? 50?? ????. ?? ??? ????? ??? 50? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????. 60? ???? 10%? ????.

???? 8? ??? ‘2019? ???? 2? ?? ??’ ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ? 50?? 34?9895??? ??? 25.5%? ???? ??? ????. ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?? ???.

50? ?? ???? 2013? 23.6%?? 2014? 24.2%? ???. ?? 2017??? 24%?? ???? ??? ?? 25%? ????. 60? ?? ??? 10.5%? ??(9.5%)?? ??? 10%? ????.

????????(OECD)? ??? 2017? ?? ???? ????? 82.7??? ????. ??? 2030?? ???? ?? ??? ????? 90.82?, ??? 84.07?? ????. ???·??? ? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? 50~60??? ?2? ??? ?? ??? ????.

40? ???? 39?6499??? ?? ???? ??? ??(30%)?? ??? 28.9%? ???. 30?? 2017? 23.5%??? ????? 22.4%? ??????. 30? ??? 10?? 20? ???? 10.19%? ??(10.1%)? ??? ??? 10.2%? ????.

?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????. ??? ?? ??? ??? ? ??? ? 55.6%? ??·??·?? ? ??? ?????. ?? 2017?(53.4%)?? 2.2%???(p) ??? ???. ??(38?7000?), ??(29?5000?), ??(8?1000?) ??? ???? ??(1??), ??(2?3000?), ??(2?4000?) ??? ???.

???? ??? 3? 13?8366? ???? ??? ????? 1?(12?6720?)? 10?(11?7366?)? ?? ??? ??? ???. ?? 2??? 9?8361??? ?? ???. 9?(10?6076?)? 6?(10?6643?)? ??? ?? ?? ????.

??? ???? ??? ????? 63?8000?? ??(56?1000?)?? 13.7% ????. ??? ?? ????? 2016? 8.0%?? 2017? 8.4%? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??. ?? ????? 100??? ??? ????? 3?3000?? 2017?(3??)?? 12.2% ???.

???? ??? ???? ??? 23.5%? ?? ????, ???(20.9%), ????(19.9%), ???(15.6%) ?? ???. 2017?? ???? ????? ??? 1.8%p ????? ???·???·??? ??? ?? 1.9%p, 1.8%p. 1.0%p ???.

??? ??(??) ???? ????? ??? ?? ?? 7548?? ??(6864?)?? 10.0% ???. ????? 2017?(1516??)?? 32.7% ??? ? 2010???? ????. ???? ?? 81?6000?? ???? 6.1% ????. ??? 10.5%? ?? ??? ??(9.1%), ??(8.1%), ??(8.0%), ??(7.7%), ??(6.8%) ?? ????.

【??=???】