○ ??? ??? ???? ??? ???

??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????.

??? ‘??? ?? ??’? ‘?? ?? ??’?? ??? ?? ?? ???? 60? ??? ??? 86.2%?? 20?? 53.7%, 15～19?? 46.9%? ???.

?? ‘??? ?? ?? ? ?? ??’? ??? 20?? 42%, 15～19?? 46.4%? ??? 50?? 19.6%, 60? ??? 10.3%? ???.

???? ? ??? ?????? 41.1%? ?? ??? ??? ????? △??? ??? ??? ?? ? ??(21.7%) △???? ????(13.2%) △?? ??(9.2%)? ???. 1998? ??? ????? 31.4%? ?? ??? ???, ?? ??? ??? ? ?? ??? ??? ????.

?? ? ?? ??? ??(33.6%)?? ?? ??(66.7%)? ?? ??.

○ ? ?? ? ????

?????? ?? ??? ??? 2000? 25.1%?? ???? 38.4%? ?? ???? ? ??? ??? 1992? 1.0%?? 2004? 13.0%? ?? ? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??.

?? ? ??? ??? 18.4%, ????? 21.9%, ???? 12.1%, ??? 62.1%. ??? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? 1975? 12.8%?? 2005? ?? 19.5%? ???.

??? ??? 72.4%? ?????? ‘???? ??’? ???? ? ????? ????? ??? ??. ????? 69.1%, ????? 40.9%, ????? 32.9% ??? ???? ?? ??? ????.

?? ??? ? ???? ???? ??? ??(23.1%)?? ?? 16.9%? ?? ??? ??? ?? 56%? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ????.

?? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??? 29?? ???? ?? ?????? ??? 12?, ??? 71?? ??? ????.

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