????
?? ???? ?? ? ?? ??? ? 5? 4000? ? ??? ??? ????. ?? ??? 56.9%? 3? ? ??? ???? ?????, 10? ? ??? ??? 10.9%? ???.
9? ???·????·?????? ?? ??? ‘2024? ???????? ??’? ??? ?? 3? ? ?? ?? ?? ??? 5? 4022? ??? 1? ??? 2.5% ???.
?? ?? ??? ??? 2012? ?? ? ??? ?? ????, ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? 2022?(5? 4772? ?)??.
‘?? ?’? ???? ??? 9128? ??? ?? ?? 0.6% ????. 1? ?? ??? ??? ??? ? ??? ????.
??? ??? ???? ??? ? ???? 1? ??? 3.1% ??? 4? 4894? ?? ????. ?? ??? 56.9%? 3? ? ??? ???? ?????, 10? ? ??? ??? 10.9%??.
????? ?? ????? 24.8%(1? 3378? ?), ????? 75.2%(4? 644? ?)??. ????? ?·?? ???(-2.1%)?? ????? ???(9.8%)? ?? ?? ?? 6.3% ????. ????? ???(1.1%) ? ???? ??(3.9%) ??? ?? ???? 1.3% ????.
??????? 50? ??(6? 1448? ?), ???? ??(6? 7640? ?), ?? ??(7? 1988? ?) ??? ??? ?? ???. ?? 5????? 5?? ??? ?? ??? 12? 3780? ???, 1?? ??(1? 6948? ?)? 7.3?? ???.
????? ??(7? 6173? ?), ??(7? 6663? ?), ??(6? 5945? ?) ? 3?? ??? ?? ???? ???.
? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? 1.4%???(p) ??? 60.7%?, ??? ?? ??? 1? 5043? ????. ????? ????? 0.2%p ?????, ???? ????? 1.6% ??? ???.
2023? ??? ?? ??? 7185? ??? ?? ?? 6.3% ????. ? ? ????? 5.6% ??? 4637? ?, ????? 5.5% ??? 1272? ????. ???? ???? ????? 5681???? 1? ? 5.9% ???.
????? ???? 39? ??? ??? ??? 3000?~5000? ? ??? ?? ??? 25.9%? ?? ???, 40?(32.4%)? 50?(32.9%)? 1? ? ??? ??? ?? ???. 60? ??? ??? 1000?~3000? ? ??? 32.7%? ?? ???.
??? ???? “????? ??? ???? ???, ????? ??? ???? ??”? “??? ????? ????? ????? ?? 1? ??? 60? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??”? ????.
??? ???? ?? sch53@donga.com
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