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??? ??? ??? ????? 1? ??? 0.8? ??? ??? ????. ???19 ?? ???? ???? 1? ?? ????. ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???.
4? ???? ??? ‘2023? ???’? ??? ??? ???? ????? 83.5??? 1? ??? 0.8? ???. ????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ? ? ???? ???? ? ??? ? ? ???? ??? ???.
1970? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???? ????? 2022? ???19? ???? ???? 0.9? ???. ??? ???19 ??? ?? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????. ?? 2021?? ???? ??? 0.1? ? ??.
???? ??? 80.6?, ??? 86.4??? 1? ??? ?? 0.7?, 0.8? ????. ????????(OECD) ??? ???? ??? 2.2?, ??? 2.8? ? ??. ??? ???? ??(5.9?)? 1? ??? 0.1? ???.
??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? 19.1%? ?? ???. ????? ??(10.0%), ????(10.0%) ????. ???19? ??? ??? 2.4%? 1? ?(9.4%)?? ????. ??? ?? ??? ?(23.8%) ??(11.0%) ????(8.9%) ???, ??? ?(15.0%) ????(10.9%) ??(9.5%) ??? ?? ?? ??? ???.
?? ?? ???? ????? ????? 3.3? ??? ??? ????. ????? ??? 1.2?, ??? ??? 1.0? ????? ???? ??? ????.
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