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???? ??? ?? ?? ‘????(African·?????)’??? ???. ????? ????? ‘???(negro·???)’?? ??? ??? ?????, 1960?? ?? ????? ????? ‘??(black·??)’?? ????. 80?? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ‘???? ????(African-American·????? ???)??? ??? ????. ??? ????? ‘????(oriental)’??? ???? ?? ?? ‘??? ????’??? ??? ???.

???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ????. ????? ?(性)? ??? ?? ‘??(sex)’ ?? ‘??(gender)’?? ???, ‘??(race)’??? ‘??(ethnicity)’??? ??? ????. ? ???? ??? ‘????(stewardess)’? ‘?????(flight attendant)’??? ????. ‘??(housewife)’ ?? ‘?????(domestic engineer)’?? ??? ????, ‘???(prostitute)’? ‘?? ???(sex surrogate)’??? ????? ??. ‘???(bald)’? ‘????? ????(comb-free)’??? ???? ??? ??.

???????? ? ?? ???? ‘????’? ?? “??? ? ??? ??? ??? ?? ‘??(leftist)’? ‘???(left-leaning)’??? ?? ?? ‘???(reformist)’?? ??? ? ??”? ????. ????? ???? ??? ‘????’ ??? ??????? ??? ?? ‘??’ ?? ‘??’ ?????? ???? ?? ????. ???? ????? ‘??’?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???. ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???.

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